Thursday, 29 January 2015

Finnish phoenix: The start-ups rising from Nokia's ashes.


Polar Bear Pitching in the Northern Finnish city of Oulu, in an ice hole in the River OulujokiCold calling: Polar Bear Pitching in the northern Finnish city of Oulu, in an ice hole in the River Oulujoki
For many, Finland and Nokia were synonymous.
And when in 2012 and 2013, Nokia shed 24,500 employees and sold Nokia House (and its mobile phone division to Microsoft), they called it the "Elopcalypse" after then-chief executive Stephen Elop.
But the sinking of Nokia has led to an explosion of start-ups, as a skilled workforce jumps ship and begin businesses.
And the coolest pitching in the world now takes place in a cut-out ice hole in the northern city of Oulu in February, where you can speak about your company for as long as you like - so long as you remain standing in freezing water.
"I am willing to say that the Elopcalypse was the best thing to happen to Finnish ICT," says Mika Bostrom, vice president of peer-to-peer betting market Smarkets.
Nokia headquartersNokia's catastrophic shrinkage has been the start-up scene's gain in Finland
Nokia era Finnished
The first two years post-Elopcalypse in Finland involved painful readjustment.
But profitable exits and eye-watering funding infusions have drawn attention to the sparkling northern lights of the tech sector.
This shopping spree included Google's purchase of Helsinki-based mobile 3D graphics venture drawElements last July for an eight-figure sum.
Facebook bought Pryte last summer, a Finnish start-up developing passes to let mobile customers in the developing world use mobile apps without a data plan.
Japan's SoftBank paid $1.5bn (£990m; €1.3bn) for a 51% stake in mobile game developer Supercell, after its Clash of Clans and Hay Day attracted 8.5 million daily plays and revenues of $892m.
And in three years, Helsinki's Slush tech start-up conference has grown from 300 participants to more than 10,000.
"Slush 2012 was a small venue. Slush 2013 was larger. Slush 2014 was huge by anything outside US or UK standards," says Mr Bostrom.
Hay Day screen shotJapan's SoftBank paid $1.5bn for a 51% stake in mobile game developer Supercell, the creators of Hay Day
Norse code
Not surprisingly, many of these start-ups have involved mobile phone technology.
Jolla is one lifeboat which launched from Nokia, with Sailfish, an open-source operating system created from a spiked Nokia project, Meego.
Sailfish debuted at Slush 2012, with all the company's then-60 employees taking the stage.
Co-founder Marc Dillon, who spent 11 years at Nokia, says it offers easier multitasking than existing mobile operating systems.
"You have the ability to see all your applications at once, and interact with them at the same time without going deeply into one, then taking several steps back to go into another," he says.
A second key aspect of Sailfish, says Mr Dylan, is it is open source.
"If 80% of the world is running Android phones, then all the companies and ecosystems and devices are basically tied to one company strategy."
He says the operating system has native apps "in the thousands" but can also run Android ones.
Mr Dylan sees Sailfish's next steps as working with chiefly Asian original design manufacturers, who make the modules mobile companies use.
"You create devices now with modules and other companies do the integration," he says.
Marc Dillon, Jolla's co-founder with his Sailfish OSMarc Dillon, Jolla's co-founder, with his Sailfish OS
Helsinki's Slush tech start-up conferenceHelsinki's Slush tech start-up conference
The sauna side
Jolla is a poster boy for the Nokia Bridge programme, the company's start-up seed funding for departing employees.
Public funding of research and development is another part of Finland's tech start-up success.
It is third in equity financing in Europe, after the UK and France. Tekes, a public R&D funding body, has a €550m (£423m; $637m) annual budget.
There are tech incubators such as Aalto University's Startup Sauna in Helsinki, modelled on Google labs with, yes, saunas. Some 126 start-ups have graduated since 2010.
And the well-reviewed Vigo accelerator, launched by Finland's Ministry of Employment and Economy, follows an Israeli and Singaporean model by giving mentors financial stakes in the companies.
One beneficiary from Tekes was Helsinki wallpaper start-up Feathr.com, started by husband and wife duo Anne and Tom Puukko. She is Finnish and ex-Nokia, he English.
Tom and Anne Puuko, co-founders of Feathr.comTom and Anne Puuko, co-founders of Feathr.com
"The investment gives you a stamp of approval. If you start a business with your own money, even if you're going well, people say no-one else has looked at you and said it's a good idea," says Mrs Puukko.
The couple have gathered wallpaper designs from roughly 300 artists, "everything from tattooists, surfware designers, photographers, fine artists," says Mrs Puukko, and will focus initially on the UK market.
She says wallpaper still largely uses Victorian printing techniques, and digital printing in the sector has not yet been explored.
"We're going back to William Morris," she says.
"He saw wallpaper as a way of bringing beauty into people's lives. Everyone has this amazing canvas in the wall - you've got four of them surrounding you."
Robot wasteland
Another bright spark in the wintry Finnish night is robotics.
ZenRobotics' Recycler robot sorts bits from a conveyor belt of rubbish, and uses artificial intelligence technology to learn to identify different waste objects.
Timo Taalas, the company's chief executive, says the capital's two universities, University of Helsinki and Aalto University, are quite strong in artificial intelligence and machine learning.
"The background of the founders was in artificial intelligence and robotics. We had to find a complex enough problem that could be solved with the combination of those," he says.
ZenRobotics's Recycler robotZenRobotics' Recycler robot sorts bits from a conveyor belt of rubbish
More than 200 gaming start-ups have followed the example of Angry Birds, created in 2009 by Rovio Entertainment in Finland's second largest city of Espoo.
One, Best Fiends, the debut title of Seriously, founded by former Rovio executives, had a million downloads in the week after its October release.
Petri Jarvilehto, Seriously's co-founder, says Nokia invested heavily in mobile gaming from 2003.
"We're kind of a talent pool here that's been already working on mobile games for 10 years," he says. He describes Angry Birds as the first game created from the start for touch.
"In today's world you have mobile games that are reaching 100 million players every single day - there's never been any media, television, movies, where you could have that sort of reach," he says.
Rovio, though, let a fifth of its Finnish employees go in October, saying they had hired "on assumptions of faster growth than have materialised".
Some might call this counting their chickens before they hatched.
Tomi Kaukinen, chief executive of SportacamTomi Kaukinen, chief executive of Sportacam
While Finland's strong secondary and university education and skilled workforce have attracted investors from Silicon Valley and Japan, some wonder whether Finland isn't too awash with investment money.
Tomi Kaukinen, chief executive of Sportacam, a photograph-sharing site for sports, cites the example of the founders of a start-up he met last year who had raised €1.7m.
When he met them again a couple of months ago, they were once again fundraising. "I was like, you need money again?" he says.
"They said, no, we don't really need it, but it's so easy to get - and they raised a couple more million."
Nokia's heyday might be over. But the tech sector here is not Finnished - it's only beginning.

The online retail giant Amazon has reported weaker profits for the busy Christmas period, but a 15% rise in sales has cheered investors

AmazonAmazon's Prime service offers speedier deliveries, as well as access to music and videos online

The online retail giant Amazon has reported weaker profits for the busy Christmas period, but a 15% rise in sales has cheered investors.
The company made a net profit of $214m (£142m) for the last three months of 2014, which is a drop of $25m on the same period in 2013.
However, it was an improvement on the previous quarter, in which Amazon made a net loss of $437m.
The company's shares rose by nearly 8% in after-hours trading.
But despite net sales of $89bn, Amazon made a loss of $241m for 2013 as a whole.
The firm also warned that its finances were "inherently unpredictable".
It sounded a note of caution for the next few months, saying it could make an operating loss of up to $450m.
The web giant added that profits may be "materially affected by many factors, such as fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, changes in global economic conditions and consumer spending, world events, the rate of growth of the Internet and online commerce".
Continuing trend
Amazon has become notorious for its lacklustre earnings, and has tended to focus on expanding its business rather than increasing its profitability.
True to form, Amazon's boss, Jeff Bezos, emphasised the success of a new service in the company's results, rather than addressing the firm's figures.
He referred to Amazon's membership scheme, Amazon Prime, as a "one-of-a-kind, all-you-can-eat, physical-digital hybrid", adding that its user base grew by 53% last year.
However other recent projects have not been quite as successful.
Amazon's foray into the smartphone market, with the shopping-focused Fire phone, has hardly been a bestseller, and there have been reports that the tech firm is winding up its mobile payments service.
Most recently, it was forced to shut down its entry into the diaper market just six weeks after launching the initiative.

Australian author Colleen McCullough, whose best-selling novel The Thorn Birds became a hit TV series, has died at the age of 77.


Colleen McCullough Colleen McCullough wrote 25 novels during her career
Australian author Colleen McCullough, whose best-selling novel The Thorn Birds became a hit TV series, has died at the age of 77.
The best-selling writer died in hospital on Norfolk Island on Thursday afternoon, publisher HarperCollins Australia confirmed.
McCullough had suffered poor health in recent years, losing her sight and suffering crippling arthritis.
However, she continued her writing through dictation.
Shona Martyn, of Harper Collins Australia, paid tribute to McCullough, citing her as "one of the first Australian writers to succeed on the world stage".
"Ever quick-witted and direct, we looked forward to her visits from Norfolk Island and the arrival of each new manuscript, delivered in hard copy, in custom-made maroon manuscript boxes inscribed with her name," said Martyn.
"The world is a less colourful place without Col."
Australian broadcaster Richard Glover tweeted: "RIP Colleen McCullough. I can't think of anyone who took such a miserable childhood and turned [it] into a life of such luminous achievement."
Author Tara Moss tweeted: "So sad to hear of the passing of Colleen McCullough. She was fierce, funny and so supportive of other writers. Irreplaceable. RIP Colleen."
McCullough wrote 25 novels throughout her career.
Colleen McCullough Colleen McCullough continued to write using dictation despite poor health
She penned her first book, Tim, while living in America. It was later made into a 1979 film starring Mel Gibson.
Her second novel, 1977's The Thorn Birds, became an international bestseller.
A story of forbidden love between a young woman and a priest in the Australian outback, the paperback rights sold for a then-record $1.9 million (£1.25m).
It was turned into a popular television mini-series in 1983, starring Richard Chamberlain and Rachel Ward.
Her last book, Bittersweet, was published in 2013.
McCullough was born in Wellington, New South Wales and spent most of her early life in Sydney.
Before turning to writing, she studied medicine both in Australia and overseas, establishing the neurophysiology department at the Royal North Shore hospital in Sydney.
She went on to spend 10 years as a researcher at Yale medical school in the US.
The author leaves behind husband Ric Robinson.
"Colleen McCullough's contribution to Australian writing - and to readers around the world - has been immense," said Martyn.
"We will miss her dearly."
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Child obesity rates 'levelling off' among under-10s

Child obesity rates 'levelling off' among under-10s

Overweight boyThe prevalence of overweight and obese children has remained stable at about 30% in the past decade
The rise in childhood obesity, which has left one in three UK children overweight, may be beginning to level off in the under-10s, a study suggests.
There was a steady rise in the proportion of overweight children between 1994 and 2003, but in the past decade it has remained at about 30%.
The King's College London researchers add obesity rates among 11- to 15-year-olds are still rising, however.
And Public Health England said there was no room for complacency.
Experts believe that being significantly overweight is responsible for a wide range of health problems such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, some cancers and infertility.
The number of obese people in the UK has more than trebled in the past 25 years.
Obesity levels among children have also been rising during this period. One in three children in the UK is now overweight, while one in five is obese.
But data from other sources had previously suggested that childhood obesity levels were now starting to plateau or even fall slightly.
Age-group trends
This study, published in the Archives of Disease in Childhood, used GPs' electronic health records in England to monitor trends over 20 years.
Weight, height and body mass index (BMI) measurements for more than 370,000 children from 1994 to 2013 were analysed.
The findings show that the rate of growth of overweight and obesity levels, which was 8% each year up to 2003, has slowed substantially in the past 10 years, to 0.4%.
Trends were similar for both boys and girls, but differed by age group.
Overweight and obesity levels among two- to five-year-olds stayed relatively stable at 25% for boys and 23% for girls between 2003 and 2013.
Active children in a poolChildren are recommended to eat healthily and follow an active lifestyle
In six- to 10-year-old girls and boys, about 30% were overweight or obese during that time.
The highest figures were seen in 11- to 15-year-olds, where overweight and obesity levels ranged from about 26% in 1996 to 35% in 2003.
Among this group, overweight and obesity levels have continued to rise - to 37% - in the past decade.
The study defined overweight as equivalent to a BMI (body mass index) at or above the 85th centile and obesity as above the 95th centile.
'Vulnerable group'
Dr Cornelia van Jaarsveld, from the department of primary care and public health sciences at King's College London, said there were several possible reasons for the "recent stabilisation of childhood overweight and obesity rates".
She said public health campaigns and initiatives could be starting to work.
But another explanation could be that a ceiling or "saturation point" had been reached with obesity rates.
However, she said it was clear that the 11- to 15-year-olds were still a "vulnerable and difficult group".
Colin Michie, chair of the nutrition committee at the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said the good news was that things were not getting worse.
"But it still leaves us with lots of problems, particularly among teenagers, who are not easily directed, at a sensitive time in their lives," he said.
"It is a disappointment that even more children are overweight and obese at the end of primary school than at the beginning.
"Prevention works better in younger age groups, so we have to focus on cutting calories and encouraging a more active, healthy lifestyle in children."
Eustace de Sousa, national lead for children, young people and families at Public Health England, said that overall childhood obesity rates had remained stable since 2010.
"However for children from the poorest households levels have continued to worsen, so there is no room for complacency.
"Obese children are more likely to experience bullying, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression and have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease in later life."

England Under-21 striker Harry Kane.

   
England Under-21 striker Harry Kane, 21, will sign a new contract on Thursday to keep him at Tottenham until 2020. 
Chelsea are preparing an appeal after the Football Association charged striker Diego Costa, 26, with violent conduct for an alleged stamp on Liverpool midfielder Emre Can in their League Cup semi-final second leg.
Guardian
Diego Costa's potential ban is the Guardian's main story
Referees must help Costa cut out his alleged stamping on opponents or someone will get seriously hurt, says former official Mark Halsey.
But Chelsea centre-back Gary Cahill, 29, says team-mate Costa is a "complete player" and has defended his "physical" style.
Chelsea have no plans to mark Frank Lampard's 13 years with the club when the 36-year-old former England midfielder returns to Stamford Bridge with Manchester City on Saturday. 
Former Liverpool winger Boudewijn Zenden thinks Liverpool's fans will start turning against manager Brendan Rodgers if he doesn't win a trophy soon.
West Ham believe they will be cleared of wrongdoing after Senegal made a complaint to Fifa about striker Diafra Sakho, 25, playing for his club in the FA Cup despite pulling out of the Africa Cup of Nations with an injury.
Manchester City could increase their chances of signing top young French players as they develop a working relationship with French Ligue 1 club St-Etienne. 
Newcastle caretaker-boss John Carver has disputed claims that their season is a write-off following his appointment. 
Sunderland defender Billy Jones, 27, believes manager Gus Poyet's switch from 4-1-4-1 to 3-5-2 can work despite admitting it leaves them "vulnerable on the break".
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SPORT TRANSFER GOSSIP


Daily Mirror
Cup tales dominate the 
Real Madrid plan to make a move for Manchester United goalkeeper David De Gea, 24, when his contract expires in 18 months and get him on a free transfer. 
Paris St-Germain have held talks with Tottenham to sign striker Emmanuel Adebayor, 30, on loan for the rest of the season
Swansea City are considering trying to sign Blackburn striker Rudy Gestede, 26, but so far no club has matched the Championship side's £6m valuation. (Daily Mail)  
Liverpool boss Brendan Rodgers is considering summer deals for Hannover midfield pair Lars Stindl, 26, and Leonardo Bittencourt, 21. (Daily Star) 
Rodgers is preparing a £29m bid to beat Paris St-Germain, Real Madrid and Juventus to 17-year-old midfielder Ruben Neves, known as the 'new Sergio Busquets' at Porto. 
West Ham have put in an £8m bid for 29-year-old Swansea striker Bafetimbi Gomis. 
Bafetimbi Gomis
Gomis has scored four goals in 24 appearances for Swansea this season
Porto striker Jackson Martinez, 28, has overlooked a move to Tottenham, Liverpool and Everton for the opportunity to play in Serie A, according to his agent. 
Aston Villa are back in talks to sign Manchester City winger Scott Sinclair, 25, days after it appeared as though the deal had fallen through. 
Manchester United midfielder Nick Powell, 20, could be handed a chance to revive his career by Hull's Steve Bruce.
Crystal Palace are close to completing the signings of Queens Park Rangers midfielder Jordon Mutch, 23, for £4.75m and Lille's Senegal international defender Pape Souare, 24, for £3.4m.

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Afcon 2015: Guinea through, Mali out after drawing of lots

Mali forward Mustapha Yatabare and Guinea defender Fode Camara

Guinea have reached the Africa Cup of Nations quarter-finals at the expense of Mali after the drawing of lots.

Michel Dussuyer's side will face Ghana on Sunday following the draw at a Malabo hotel.
Guinea and Mali had finished level in Group D after they drew all three pool matches 1-1.
It is the first time lots have decided a team's qualification in the tournament since 1988, when Algeria profited at Ivory Coast's expense.
This time, Ivory Coast finished top of Group D in Equatorial Guinea after beating Cameroon 1-0 - the only match in the group not to finish in a 1-1 draw.

How Group D finished

TeamPWDLFAPts
Ivory Coast
3
1
2
0
3
2
5
Mali
3
0
3
0
3
3
3
Guinea
3
0
3
0
3
3
3
Cameroon
3
0
2
1
2
3
2
One representative from Guinea and Mali took part in Thursday's draw, which involved selecting balls from a bowl.
Mali's football association president Boubacar Diarra went first and pulled out the ball that placed them third in the group.
With Diarra in tears, Amara Dabo, financial director of the Guinea sports ministry, then drew the ball that confirmed his side in second place.
Dabo said: "The god of football fortune has smiled upon Guinea after this hard long journey."
Guinea coach Dussuyer and Mali boss Henri Kasperczak had both said before Thursday's draw that lots were an unfair way of deciding who went through.
"Mali do not deserve to be eliminated in this way, just as we do not," Dussuyer said.
Kasperczak added: "We have to solve the problems of qualification without a drawing of lots."
The Confederation of African Football (Caf), which organises the tournament, said that alternative systems to separate teams would be considered in future.
Caf media director Junior Binyam said: "We have to stand by the regulation but also think about how we improve it.
"It's not fair to have a team going out like this. It really is the worst decision - to have to make a decision this way - because everybody expected it would be decided on the field."
At Euro 2008, Uefa had ruled that Turkey and the Czech Republic - who went into their final group match against each other with identical records - would have been separated by a penalty shootout had they drawn.Turkey won the match 3-2.

Lots have been drawn before

In a 1954 World Cup qualifying match in Rome, Turkey and Spain were tied after 90 minutes. At that point, a 14-year-old boy, the son of a stadium employee, was summoned to draw lots from a trophy, sending Turkey to compete at the tournament in Switzerland while Spain were sent home. Some reports suggest balls were drawn, others say it was a slip of paper.
In the 1988 Africa Cup of Nations, Algeria profited at the expense of Ivory Coast after the drawing of lots.
At the 1990 World Cup in Italy, the Netherlands and Ireland were tied for second place in their group. Straight after the match, Sepp Blatter, then second-in-command at Fifa, conducted a drawing of lots ceremony live on TV in Rome. Both teams were guaranteed qualification for round two but an attendant drew a ball from two bowls to determine their ranking.

Ebola crisis: World 'dangerously unprepared' for future pandemics


World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim delivers Georgetown University's inaugural Global Futures lecture on Ebola virus in Washington. 27 Jan 2015Jim Yong Kim was delivering the inaugural Global Futures Lecture at Georgetown University
The world is "dangerously unprepared" for future deadly pandemics like the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, the president of the World Bank has warned.
Jim Yong Kim, speaking in Washington, said it was vital that governments, corporations, aid agencies and insurance companies worked together to prepare for future outbreaks.
He said they needed to learn lessons from the Ebola crisis.
More than 8,500 people have died, most in Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia.
"The Ebola outbreak has been devastating in terms of lives lost and the loss of economic growth," Mr Kim told an audience at Georgetown University.
"We need to make sure that we get to zero cases in this Ebola outbreak. At the same time, we need to prepare for future pandemics that could become far more deadly and infectious than what we have seen so far with Ebola. We must learn the lessons from the Ebola outbreak because there is no doubt we will be faced with other pandemics in the years to come."
'Insurance policy'
Mr Kim said the World Bank Group had been working with the World Health Organisation (WHO), other UN agencies, academics, insurance company officials and others to work on a concept of developing a financial "pandemic facility".
He said he expected a proposal for this to be presented to leaders of developed and developing countries in the coming months.
Mr Kim said the proposal would probably involve a combination of bonds and insurance plans but that, in some ways, the facility could be similar to a homeowner's insurance policy.
"This could work like insurance policies that people understand, like fire insurance," he said.
"The more that you are prepared for a fire, such as having several smoke detectors in your house, the lower the premium you pay.
Workers prepare for burial for victims of Ebola virus, in Monrovia, Liberia. 5 January 2015The WHO says there have been more than 21,700 reported cases of Ebola in the outbreak
"The more that countries, multi-lateral institutions, corporations and donors work together to prepare for future pandemics - by building stronger health systems, improved surveillance and chains of supply and transportation, and fast-acting medical response teams - the lower the premium as well.
"That would benefit donors and others who would pay the premium, but the greatest benefit would be that market mechanisms would help us to push improvements in our preparedness for epidemics."
He said that one possible outcome of a pandemic facility would be a stronger World Health Organisation. He said disease-control agencies in developing countries could also develop greater capacity.
Mr Kim said informal talks on the subject had also been held at last week's World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
Slow response
His talk, "Lessons from Ebola: Toward a post-2015 strategy for pandemic response", was the inaugural Global Futures Lecture at Georgetown.
Correspondents say there is general acknowledgement among governments and global health agencies that the international response to the Ebola crisis was belated and disorganised.
The WHO recently announced a series of reforms, admitting that it had been too slow to respond to the outbreak in West Africa.
At an emergency session in Geneva, director-general Margaret Chan said Ebola had taught the world and the WHO how they must act in the future.
She said the corner had been turned on infections but warned against complacency.
Reforms announced included a dedicated contingency fund "to support rapid responses to outbreaks and emergencies".
There would also be improvements in international co-ordination and greater support for countries that needed to respond quickly to emergencies.

App links sighted helpers with blind people


A blind woman taking a picture of a can
A videolink app is asking sighted volunteers to give descriptive help to blind people over the internet. But is it a good idea?
A can of soup feels very much like a can of beans. And if you shake them... they sound similar too. So if you're blind and don't fancy soup on toast tonight, you might want to think about downloading a new smartphone app which connects you via live video to a sighted volunteer who can tell you which can is which.

Man killed on Scorsese film set of Silence


Taipei Emergency services were called to the film set after the accident

One person was killed and two others were injured in Taiwan on the set of Hollywood director Martin Scorsese's latest movie, Silence.
A ceiling collapsed onto three Taiwanese construction workers at the Chinese Culture and Movie Center during pre-production on the film.
A man identified as Chen Yu-lung was pronounced dead at hospital.
Scorsese was said to be "shocked and saddened" by the news.
A spokesperson for the film said the incident occurred after a building on the CMPC Studios backlot was deemed unstable and an independent contractor was hired to "reinforce and make it safe".
"The director is shocked and saddened that one worker was fatally wounded, he regrets that this incident happened," a Taiwanese spokesman for the film, Dave Lee said.
Officials said the two injured men suffered leg and head injuries.
Martin ScorseseMartin Scorsese regrets the fatal "incident" but the film's schedule will still go ahead.
Mr Lee told reporters that the accident was not expected to affect the filming schedule, which is set to being shooting on Friday.
Silence, due to be released in 2016, will star Liam Neeson, Andrew Garfield and Adam Driver.
The storyline is based on a novel by Shusaku Endo and portrays Portuguese Jesuits in the 17th Century suffering persecution as they work in isolated areas of Japan.

Hezbollah 'sends anti-escalation message' to Israel

Israel says it has received a message from Lebanese militant group Hezbollah saying it does not want a further escalation after border clashes on Wednesday that killed three people
Israeli soldiers guard a road where a missile fired by the Lebanese Hezbollah group struck an Israeli military convoy on Wednesday.
Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon said the message was passed by the UN mission, but Israeli troops remained "prepared".
The two Israeli soldiers killed in the exchange were buried on Thursday. A Spanish UN peacekeeper was also killed.
Hezbollah and Israel fought a deadly war in 2006, which ended in stalemate.
That conflict lasted a month and caused death, destruction and disruption on both sides of the border.
The feeling now is that neither Hezbollah nor Israel has much interest in an escalation to that point, says the BBC's Jim Muir in Beirut.
Hezbollah is already heavily embroiled in the war in Syria, while Israel's leaders face general elections in March.
They could benefit if a robust response was seen to punish Hezbollah without repercussions, but a disruptive war could backfire at the polls, our correspondent adds.

Jordan discusses Islamic State hostage Moaz al-Kasasbeh


A relative of Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh holds his picture as relatives demand the government negotiate his release.The Jordanian pilot's relatives and supporters have pressed the government to negotiate his release
The government of Jordan has met to discuss the fate of Moaz al-Kasasbeh, a Jordanian pilot facing a death threat by his Islamic State (IS) captors.

The ultimatum came in a recording purportedly of Japanese hostage Kenji Goto. It says Lt Kasasbeh will be killed unless Jordan releases an Iraqi prisoner by 14:30 GMT.
Jordan is ready to free Sajida al-Rishawi in return for the release of its pilot.
IS has only offered to free Mr Goto.
Mr Goto's wife, Rinko, confirmed to the BBC that IS was offering to free Mr Goto in return for the release of Iraqi al-Qaeda member Sajida al-Rishawi.
The BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes in Tokyo says it appears from the latest message that IS is not ready to accept Jordan's offer to free Sajida al-Rishawi in exchange for the pilot.
From left: Moaz al-Kasasbeh, Sajida al-Rishawi and Kenji Goto (composite image) - AFP, Reuters, AFPMoaz al-Kasasbeh, Sajida al-Rishawi and Kenji Goto - the three people at the centre of the latest recording
Japanese officials have been talking to the Jordanians but Tokyo appears to have become a spectator in this drama, our correspondent says.
Jordan is part of the US-led coalition which is carrying out air strikes against IS in Syria and Iraq.
line
Analysis by Yolande Knell, BBC News, Amman
The Jordanian king is facing a terrible dilemma. He is a staunch US ally - a key part of the US-led coalition against IS, with a need to face IS that controls large areas just across the border in Iraq and Syria. But he is under increasingly heavy pressure from relatives of Moaz al-Kasasbeh.
Lt Kasasbeh is the first member of the international coalition forces to have fallen into IS hands. And this latest ordeal has hardened public opposition to the bombing campaign against IS which has affected military morale.
However, Jordan's priority remains their own pilot - amid mounting frustration among Lt Kasasbeh's family and society at large that IS appears to have shifted its demands, making no mention of the pilot's release.
The government is reportedly holding indirect talks with the militants through religious and tribal leaders in Iraq.
line
On Sunday, IS said it had killed another Japanese hostage, Haruna Yukawa, after demanding a $200m (£130m).
Then on Tuesday, a video was released in which a voice claiming to be that of Mr Goto said Jordan had 24 hours to free Iraqi al-Qaeda militant Sajida al-Rishawi. There was no mention of a ransom.
She was sentenced to death in Jordan in relation to bomb attacks in the capital, Amman, in 2005, which killed 60 people.
The latest unverified recording, posted on YouTube and again claiming to be the voice of Mr Goto, appears to extend that deadline.
It said: "If Sajida al-Rishawi is not ready for exchange for my life at the Turkish border by Thursday sunset [14:30 GMT] 29th of January Mosul time, the Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh will be killed immediately."
There are no details of where the hostages are being held - or where along the lengthy border a possible release may occur.
Japan's Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said the latest video was still being verified but that "with all of the information gathered we think that there is a high probability that the voice was indeed that of Mr Goto".
Emails from IS
Mr Goto, 47, is a well-known freelance journalist and documentary film-maker who went to Syria in October, reportedly to try to get Mr Yukawa - a private contractor - released.
In her statement to the BBC, Rinko Goto said she had received several emails from IS.
"In the past 20 hours the kidnappers have sent me what appears to be their latest and final demand," she said.
"If Sajida is not on the Turkish border ready for the exchange for Kenji by Thursday 29th Jan at sunset, the Jordanian pilot will be executed immediately."
She described her husband, and father of her two young daughters, as a "good and honest man who went to Syria to show the plight of those who suffer".
Mr al-Kasasbeh was captured on 24 December after his plane crashed in northern Syria. His relatives and other supporters have staged protests in Amman calling for the government to help him.
His father, Safi al-Kasasbeh, said he had been reassured in person by Jordan's King Abdullah on Wednesday.
"The king told me that Muath [Moaz] is like my son and God willing everything will be fine," AP quoted him as saying.